A brief outline with annotations to
inform people about the existence and accessibility of the AVATAMSAKA
SUTRA, the first sutra spoken by the Buddha after he attained
enlightenment.
by Soo Hoong Liung, disciple of the Venerable Master Hsuan
Hua
Homage to
the
Avatamsaka Assembly of Buddhas and
Bodhisattvas as Vast as the sea,
Homage to the Avatamsaka Sutra
The greatest event in history
is the enlightenment of Shakyamuni Buddha because at that time, the
World Honored One spoke the Great Means Expansive Buddha Flower Adornment Sutra. In
Sanskrit, it is known as the
Maha-Vaipulya-Buddha-Avatamsaka-Sutra. In Chinese, it is
called the Ta Fang Kuang Fo Hua Yen
Ching.
National Master Ch’ing Liang says,
Without
Rising from Beneath the King of Trees,
He Extends to Seven Places
in the Dharma Realm.
Preface
The Buddha used the Sea-Seal Samadhi to speak this
Sutra with his Dharma Body in seven places and nine assemblies, in
the human realm and in the heavens.
The First Assembly gathered at the
site of his enlightenment; the six chapters spoken here are:
- The Wondrous Adornments of World Rulers.
- The Appearance of the Thus Come One
- Universal Worthy’s Samadhi
- The Coming into Being of Worlds
- The Flower Store Sea of Worlds
- Vairochana
The Second
Assembly is at the Universal Light Palace; the six chapters
spoken here are;
- The Names of the Thus Come Ones
- The Four Holy Truths
- Light Enlightenment
- Bodhisattvas Ask for Clarification
- Pure Conduct
- Worthy Leader
The Third Assembly is at the
Trayastrimsha Heaven; the six chapters spoken here are:
- Ascending to the Summit of Mt. Sumeru
- Praises Atop Mt. Sumeru
- The Ten Dwellings
- Brahma Conduct
- The Merit and Virtue from First Bringing Forth the Mind
- Understanding Dharmas
The Fourth Assembly is at the
Suyama Heaven; the four chapters spoken here are:
- Ascending to the Suyama Heaven Palace
- Praises in the Suyama Heaven Palace
- The Ten Conducts
- The Ten Inexhaustible Treasuries
The Fifth Assembly is at the
Tushita Heaven; the three chapters spoken here are;
- Ascending to the Tushita Heaven Palace
- Praises in the Tushita Heaven Palace
- The Ten Transferences
The Sixth Assembly is at the Bliss
from Others’ Transformations Heaven (Paranirmitavashavartin); the
one chapter spoken here is:
- The Ten Grounds
The Seventh Assembly is again at
the Universal Light Palace; the eleven chapters spoken here are:
- The Ten Samadhis
- The Ten Penetrations
- The Ten Patiences
- Asamkhyeyas
- Life spans
- Bodhisattvas’ Dwelling Places
- The Buddhas’ Inconceivable Dharmas
- The Sea of the Marks of the Thus Come Ones’ Ten Bodies
- The Light of the Merit and Virtue of the Thus Come Ones’ Minor
Characteristics
- Universal Worthy’s Conduct
- The Thus Come Ones’ Appearances
The Eighth Assembly is again at the
Universal Light Palace; the one chapter spoken is:
- Leaving the World
The Ninth Assembly is back in this
world, at the Jeta Grove; the one chapter spoken here is:
- Entering the Dharma Realm
(Includes Universal Worthy’s Conduct and Vows
Chapter)
National Master Ch’ing Liang says,
Considering
that in the Proper Dharma Age
Its Pure Glory Still Remained
Concealed,
How Fortunate that in Semblance and in Final
Times
This Profound Teaching is Happened Upon!
Moreover, when
one meets a Sagely Ruler,
Obtaining it on Magic
Mountain,
Exhaustively Reflecting on its Esoteric
Doctrine,
How can one but Jump for Joy
© 2000 Soo Hoong Liung. All Rights Reserved.
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